Compound Growth (CAGR) Formula Explained
Compound Growth Formula
To calculate the future value of compound growth, multiply the initial value by (1 plus the growth rate as a decimal) raised to the power of the number of periods.
| Calculation Type | Mathematical Formula | Example Operation (MathML) |
|---|---|---|
| Compound Growth | P × (1 + R / 100)^t |
Practical Financial Calculation Scenarios
1. Annual Compound Portfolio Yield (Real Growth)
Let's calculate the compound growth of a $100,000 principal at an average annual yield of 12% for 5 years. Formula: 100,000 × (1 + 12/100)^5 = $176,234.17.
This calculation demonstrates the compound growth power of long-term investment portfolios.
2. Compound Effect of Inflation Over Years
Let's find the estimated price of a $5,000 item in 3 years with an annual compound inflation rate of 40%. Formula: 5,000 × (1 + 40/100)^3 = $13,720.
This calculation analyzes the compound depreciation of purchasing power caused by inflation.
3. Corporate Revenue Growth at CAGR Rate
Let's calculate the estimated revenue of a startup with a $250,000 turnover after 4 years growing at a CAGR of 10%. Formula: 250,000 × (1 + 10/100)^4 = $366,025.
This calculation allows businesses to simulate their annual compound revenue targets.